(“I had enough self-hatred built up in me to go around,” Crowley says.
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Though some of the men finesse the ambient homophobia of the time better than others, almost all of them suffer from the self-hatred that seemed then, and maybe now, to infiltrate even the best-defended personality. So Crowley wrote the best and funniest and gayest play he could, about nine gay men (or maybe eight and a half) at a birthday party. (In The New York Review of Books, Philip Roth derided Albee’s 1964 drama “Tiny Alice” for its “ghastly pansy rhetoric.”) Still, there was no denying that frank plays about gay male life had never reached the mainstream, never penetrated the circles in which Kauffmanns and Roths and socialites frolicked. Nor do homosexuals suffer from an “emotional-psychological illness,” as he casually mentions - for this was an era in which such public slurs were chic and permissible, especially in the guise of literary criticism. His premise was faulty: Characters like Martha and George in “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?” are not, as he suggested, gay couples in masquerade.
In writing it, Crowley had deliberately taken up the challenge tossed down by the theater critic Stanley Kauffmann, who in a 1966 New York Times essay headlined “Homosexual Drama and Its Disguises” asked why that era’s most famous gay playwrights - meaning Edward Albee, Tennessee Williams and William Inge - didn’t write about themselves and leave straights alone. “ The Boys in the Band” was very much a ghetto play, a peephole aimed at gay men. Even New York City’s glamorous mayor, John Lindsay, showed up. Over the coming weeks the actors took turns peeping at the likes of Jackie Kennedy, Marlene Dietrich, Groucho Marx and Rudolf Nureyev. Instead, he drilled a hole in a piece of the set called a tormentor flat, about waist-high, so that he and his eight castmates, standing backstage, could get a glimpse of whoever was sitting sixth row center: the best seats in the house. Theater Four, as the joint was called, was a dowdy old converted church in a part of Manhattan that the play’s author, Mart Crowley, called a “senseless-killing neighborhood.” But Luckinbill wasn’t lugging tools to make repairs.
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ONE EVENING NOT long after “The Boys in the Band” had its Off Broadway premiere in April 1968, Laurence Luckinbill, who played Hank, brought his tool kit to work.